Showing posts tagged snail

A Case of Mistaken Snail Identity Leads to Irrational Freak Out in Houston, TX… Thanks Corporate News!

Big snail is beneficial, not bad.

By Kathy Huber

A case of mistaken identity sparked a false alarm this week when word spread that the giant African snail - a voracious mollusk that poses a potential health threat to humans - had come to town.

Turns out the big snail found in a Houston garden is beneficial, not bad. It was a rosy wolf snail, a predator of snails that devour garden plants, said Michael Warriner, invertebrate biologist with Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

The good snail’s story, like that of the bad snail’s, seems like science fiction. But it comes with a happy ending.

Photos of the suspicious snail tipped Warriner to its identity. Both the rosy wolf snail and the giant African snail have appendices for seeing and smelling. But the rosy wolf snail has a third set, oral lappets, that help it locate other snails’ slime. It then grabs its prey and rasps it with its radula, which works like a rough tongue, Warriner explained

In addition to its extra appendices, the rosy wolf snail matures to 2 or 3 inches, considerably smaller than the potentially 8-inch giant African snail, Warriner said…

(read more: Houston Chronicle)

(photos: T - Rosy Wolf Snail; B - African Giant Snail)

Science in Action: What lives in deep-sea mud and how do all of these little critters interact?

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist Amanda Demopoulos and her team are hoping to find out.

The deep sea is rich with life, from fish to invertebrates to microbes. Hidden within the mud and rocks are numerous small animals (less than 1 millimeter) that are almost invisible to the naked eye. While small, they represent a major component of deep-sea diversity.

My research focuses on understanding and identifying the communities found within deep-sea sediments, called infauna, and characterizing their role in deep-sea food-webs. The basic questions that I’m addressing include: How many animals are in the sediment? What is the community composed of and who are the rare or most abundant species? What interactions occur among these species, including who is eating what or whom?

Basic patterns in species composition, abundance, and diversity can all be a function of the environment in which they live…

(read more: NOAA Ocean Explorer)

Cabo Pulmo Marine Reserve, Mexico - Giant Conch

The Giant Conch (Strombus galeatus) has long been an important fishery species in the region, valued for its meat and its shell as far back as Incan times. But it is today found very rarely on reefs elsewhere in the Gulf. In Cabo Pulmo, however, it has recovered rapidly. “It takes just five minutes of diving to see them in numbers you just don’t see elsewhere,” Galland says.

(via: http://news.discovery.com/animals/endangered-species/most-successful-marine-reserve-cabo-pulmo-110812.htm)

photo by Octavio Aburto

Limacina helicina is a free-swimming planktonic snail.

These snails, known as pteropods, form a calcium carbonate shell and are an important food source in many marine food webs. As levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in seawater rise, skeletal growth rates of pteropods and other calcium-secreting organisms will be reduced due to the effects of dissolved carbon dioxide on ocean acidity.

Learn more about ocean acidification: http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/acidification.html.

(via: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research)

Santa Barbara False Cowrie (Neosimnia barbarensis)

The Ovulidae, The sea snail family known as False Cowries, feed exclusively on whip corals, and many take up the pigments of their host into their own color scheme.

More Ovulids: http://eol.org/pages/2505/media

(photo: from Carmel Bay, by Lovell and Libby Langstroth)

Ocean Acidification

Ocean acidification will literally dissolve some of the shells in the ocean. In this video, Scientists discuss the impact of the ocean’s changing pH levels.

Learn more by visiting our website:

http://www.calacademy.org

steepravine asked: thank you for the info on the snail! i wondered what it was. i THOUGHT it was introduced from africa, didn't realize it was from the mainland to control african ones!

i hope it didnt come across as snarky, i just wanted to ID it. its a compulsion!  i should say that the photos are beautiful! its actually one of my favorite snails. those oral lappets look like a big handlebar mustachio :3

steepravine:

Amazing Hawaiian Snail

I went for a walk this morning to take pictures of the flowers around our hotel. On the way back to the room I came across this amazing snail, I’ve never seen anything like it! It was headed in the wrong direction towards a world of concrete so I picked it up and transported it back to the garden. I was very surprised it could fit all the way into the shell as you can see from the last picture!

(Hanalei, Kauai - 2/2013)

This is a Rosy Wolf Snail (Euglandina rosea), which was introduced from the mainland United States into Hawaii to help control the also introduced (and injurious to crops) African Giant Snail (Achatina fulica). However, beyond preying on the African Giant, the Rosy Wolf went on to prey on the already beleaguered native Hawiian snails, driving some to extinction and others into near extinction.

(Reblogged from dendroica)

underthevastblueseas:

This hydrothermal vent snail (Alviniconcha sp.) inhabits deep-sea hydrothermal vents and harbors chemoautotrophic symbionts in its gills. This individual is probably a new species, and only a single specimen has been discovered to date.

(source)

(Reblogged from frumpytaco)

Strombus galeatus (Eastern Pacific Giant Conch)

from:  Kiener, L. C. (1843). Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes : comprenant la collection du Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Paris, la collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Masséna … et les déecouvertes réecentes des voyageurs / par L.-C. Kiener. Vol. 4, p. 153.

http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87631#page/153/mode/1up

astronomy-to-zoology:

Florida horse conch  (Triplofusus giganteus)

is a large species of marine gastropod native to the North American Atlantic coast from North Carolina to the Yucatan. This species can be found in shallow subtidal flats, where it hunts other marine gastropods like the queen conch and lightning whelk. The Florida horse conch is one of the largest gastropods alive today, with a shell growing up to 2ft long. Despite its name it is not a true conch as it is not in the genus strombus. It is also the state shell of Florida.

Phylogeny

Animalia-Mollusca-Gastropoda-Buccinoidea-Fasciolariidae-Triplofuscus-giganteus

Source, Source

(Reblogged from astronomy-to-zoology)

The Chinese Cowrie (Ovatipsa chinensis) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae. The shells of this species reach 25–50 mm (0.98–2.0 in) of length. It is found throughout the Indian Ocean and in the Central Pacific Ocean in intertidal waters at 35–45 m (115–148 ft) of depth . The Chinese cowry is active at night and hides under rocks in cracks and crevices during the day…

(read more: Wikipedia)                  (photo: NOAA)

The lovely and talented Indrella ampulla, encountered in the forest in Kapayam, Kerala, India.

(photo: Tarique Sani)

the-star-stuff:

Opisthostoma vermiculum

This strange Malaysian gastropod has a shell that defies the standard laws of shell twisting. It coils along four separate axes, not three like most of its relatives. It’s no tiny seahorse.

Image Credit: Reuben Clements

(Reblogged from mad-as-a-marine-biologist)

The Near-elegant Frog Shell (Bufonaria perelegans) is a species of sea snail in thefrog shell family. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand. The shell ranges from 65 to 115 mm (2.6 to 4.5 in) in length.

(photo: George Chernilevsky)                              (via: Wikipedia)